X: Day 24 of National Poetry Month

Apr 25, 2026 | Poetry, Writing

Day 24: National Poetry Month

X is an interesting challenge, isnโ€™t it? It isnโ€™t really a poetโ€™s friend, at least not in English. I canโ€™t think of X without thinking of the Echthroi in Madeleine Lโ€™Engleโ€™s books A Wrinkle in Time; A Wind in the Door; and, A Swiftly Tilting Planet. The Echthroi were the antithesis of good, corrupting or unnaming and unmaking what they couldnโ€™t corrupt. Antimatter. Antispirit. Anti-everything.

X seemed an appropriate name for the site formerly known as Twitter, to those of us whoโ€™d read Lโ€™Engle. People who havenโ€™t will not understand why we worry, you know, aboutโ€ฆSpace. In Lโ€™Engleโ€™s work, X is a visual symbol for unnaming and annihilation.

But of course, Lโ€™Engle got the word from classical Greekโ€”from Aristotleโ€™s analysis of tragedy, where echthros, philos, and medeteros equate to antagonist, protagonist, and neutral character to the New Testament, where Jesus commands his followers to โ€œlove their enemies.โ€ The word for enemies is โ€œechthroi.โ€

Echthroi

Across the universe, expanding, characters
demanding understanding of their foibles,
flaws, and peccadillosโ€”โ€Love me, love me
take me as I am, as Christ commandsโ€โ€”
Their river only flows one way. There is no dam
to save us from a decadeโ€™s drought,
no drought to dry the hot, indifferent tearsโ€”
not grief, not loathing tearing down
the gates of Hell, but apathetic nothingness:
true emptiness, the opposite of love.

To satisfy the Blogging A to Z Challenge without cheating, Iโ€™m going to give you a different sort of tidbit in this post: Iโ€™m going to explain how to create an index in Microsoft Word.

X is for XE (Index Entry)

Creating an Index in Microsoft Word:

  1. Open a document containing text youโ€™d like to index.
  2. Highlight a word to include in the index.
  3. Click References on the menu at the top of the screen, then click Mark entry.
    MS Word Mark Entry Dialog
    MS Word Index Entry Dialog
  4. Click Mark. This creates an Index Entry (the field is called { XE } in Microsoft Word โ€“ which is why Iโ€™m showing you this for โ€œXโ€! Now you know.) In this example, it creates a hidden text field that looks like { XE โ€œSubmissionsโ€ }. TIP: In order to see hidden fields while you work, click Home on the top menu then click the button that looks like a paragraph marker ยถ.
  5. When you are finished marking index entries, move your cursor to the location in your document where you want to place the index, then from the menu at the top of the screen, click References, then click Insert Index (to the right of Mark entry). Choose your formatting options, then click OK:

I suggest playing with this in a copy of any document you want to index so that you can play around with various options before indexing a whole book.

Creating Multiple Indices in One Document

Here are a few useful tips for poets who want to create multiple indices; for example, letโ€™s say you want to create an anthology arranged by topic, but you want an index of poems by author:

  1. Turn on hidden text: click Home on the top menu then click the button that looks like a paragraph marker ยถ.
  2. Create an index entry field on each poem that has the authorโ€™s name as the Entry and the poem name as the Subentry. Edit the XE field to add \f โ€œauthorsโ€ between the final quotation mark and the space before the closing bracket }.
  3. Create an index. Edit the index field to include \f โ€œauthorsโ€ between the final quotation mark and the space before the closing bracket }.ย 

โ€œauthorsโ€ can be any name you want to apply, so long as the \f โ€œnameโ€ in your index entries match the \f โ€œnameโ€ in the index.

Other National Poetry Month Posts

Your Turn!

What are your favorite โ€œXโ€ words โ€“ or โ€œexโ€ words?

They say that hate isnโ€™t the opposite of loveโ€”indifference is. Do you agree?

Holly Jahangiri

Holly Jahangiri is the author of Trockle, illustrated by Jordan Vinyard; A Puppy, Not a Guppy, illustrated by Ryan Shaw; and the newest release: A New Leaf for Lyle, illustrated by Carrie Salazar.

She draws inspiration from her family, from her own childhood adventures (some of which only happened in her overactive imagination), and from readers both young and young-at-heart. She lives in Houston, Texas, with her husband, J.J., whose love and encouragement make writing books twice the fun.

4 Comments

  1. Erin Penn

    I bundle love with Action instead of Emotion. If you are treating opposites as things upon the same scale – hate vs love; hitting vs hugs. Then hate and love are opposites, but If you are measuring extremities within a scale – where hate and love are both measured at 10, then apathy and indifference on the emotional/feeling scale of 0 would be the opposite. In my case, Love as Action and adding in extremities within the scale, the opposite of love would be an inaction – not helping, not hugging, not being there – and not because you can’t or you tried and failed, but because “whatever” and “not my problem”. When at least a little action is easy, opening a door for someone carrying stuff behind you, cleaning a neighbor’s curb while they are sick while you clean your own, not acting with love can measure monsters.

    Reply
  2. Holly Jahangiri

    On one hand, hate and love are both strong emotions with an object. Indifference may have its object, but it is an absence of thought or feeling. To love and to hate require that you give that object some of your precious time and energy. They may be opposites but they share the same spectrum. Indifference stands off to one side, oblivious. Love can turn to hate and vice versa; I’m not sure true indifference ever makes the leap onto the spectrum, let alone turns to love OR hate.

    I do agree with you that love is action. One can hate without acting on it, but hate withholds anything that might be mistaken for love. Thinking about what you wrote, though – would the mere act of being kind enough to hold a door be “love”? I’m not sure. I hold the door for strangers I neither love nor hate, but I’m not entirely indifferent, either. I would say “thoughtful,” even “kind.” Charging through the door and not looking back to see if it might slam in someone’s face – not intentionally slamming it in a specific someone’s face, just being oblivious to other humans who might be close – that looks more like “hate” but I’d have called it “indifference.” Hmm.

    Reply
  3. J Lenni Dorner

    Exceptionally well-written.
    Yes, I would agree that indifference is the opposite of love.
    “Success is being able to complete what we set out to do – each individual action, each specific step, each desired experience whether a big project or a very small errand.” โ€” Susan Collins

    J (he/him ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿฝ or ๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿฝ they/them) @JLenniDorner ~ Speculative Fiction & Reference Author and Co-host of the April Blogging #AtoZChallenge international blog hop

    Reply

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